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The Street Shoes

................................................................By Nigel Bridgeman.................................................................
In Savate, kicking has always been done with shoes or boots. The term Savate literally means "old shoe". The savateur has the added advantage that not only is the shoe threatening but it also protects the foot. In the extreme, the street gypsy considers how the shoe can be applied in a more vicious manner.

In Savate Sport a special boot is worn with a double protective vamp that must be high enough to cover the anklebone so that the bony protrusion cannot cause injury. There are no metal eyelets or sharp hard edges and the laces should be tied at the back and taped.

 

In contrast to the classroom sport and self-defence kicks, the street shoe can be delivered in a manner whereby the protrusions of the shoe can be applied to tear, lacerate and gouge into flesh, muscle and bone. Methods that have been reservedly passed down from master to master!

As a general appreciation the street fighting shoe could be divided into six sections, namely the toe, upper vamp, medial and lateral sides of the shoe, the sole and the heel. Street kicks are rarely delivered higher than the waist.

The firm toe cap and the welt on the point and the sides of the shoe offer solid edges. Some fighting shoes had a metal band sewn inside the welt for hardness or slightly protruding for lacerating. 

Other surfaces include the upper vamp with its tongue, metal eyelets with cord or wire lacing or maybe a buckle; as well as the heel blocks with its pointed corners and its posterior wedge. Metal studs and protector plates were strategically implanted about the sole and heel.

These protrusions delivered by their own means of delivery can cause far more damage than just standard kicking. By understanding this added potential it adds awareness to a situation that could have far reaching consequences. A 1894 comparative film study of human movement initiated from a defensive attack position and a offensive attack position. 

The defensive guard was favoured by salles perfecting the precision of La Boxe Francaise - kickboxing as a sport. It demonstrates position and body mechanics whereby the dominate kicking leg or hand is placed at the rear.

The offensive guard was favoured by salles dealing with the varying distances in streetfighting and weaponry. It demonstrates position and body mechanics whereby the dominate kicking leg or hand is placed forward as in a fencing position.

The Chasse Croise is the most powerful,
driving kick of the Savate syllabus.


Charles Charlemont 1898

John F Gilby's book "Secret Fighting Arts of the World", published by Charles E Tuttle 1963, has an interesting chapter based on fact and fiction. Chaptered "The Last of the Great Savate Men" the illustrations show the above sequence, in drawing form, to depict his fictional Baron Fegnier in action. The other two high kick drawings were taken from Professor Cruppeninck.

Bruce Lee (1940-1973) borrowed the kick, renaming it the "Leading Side Kick" to become the most powerful kick in his Jeet Kune Do. He impressed many by the amount of force he could generate in kicking an impact shield held by an assistant.

The Chasse Croise is relatively an easy kick to deliver provided you stand lateral to your target. It is best delivered to the legs or lower body however it is also very effective to the arms and upper body.

From on guard, either on the spot or make a short step forward, press your weight down onto your lead foot while executing a hand span to carry the body forward and to deceive, push or grab your opponents arm.

Using the rebounding muscular elasticity in the leg, spring forward, directing your rear heel towards your target as you cross (croise) it slightly behind your lead foot. This torque's the pelvis so it can be driven behind the kick.

The kicking leg is abducted and flexed with your heel aligned to target. As your leg travels through this "arming" phase, your hand span is withdrawn to shield the body in unison with the rear arm pivoting from the elbow and laid in supination with hand/finger control to stabilize the arm and upper spine.

The heel is shot like a piston through the target. The pelvis and the whole body in balance augments the power output. You should register a feel of effortless impact if the kick is delivered with correct placement and distance. Remember to exhale on point of contact.


The whole movement is to be executed in one smooth committed action. The Chasse Croise has been tried and tested for over 150 years and will be practiced for a long time in the future. There are a number of variations to this kick with one being the Chasse Sautant. This kick is often seen in the ring, due to the closer relationship of the athletes.

Generally, this is where the front leg springs immediately into the "arming phase" carrying the body forward whilst the supporting leg hops after the movement to reinstate lost balance. The hopping foot meets the ground at the same moment the kick impacts the target.

Author Glen Barclay sums up the traditional method rather eloquently. "Savate is at once immensely systematized, highly and deliberately artistic, extremely secret and the most reassuring thing with which to be familiar".

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