Leopard Kung fu is style of Kung fu and is one of the
Five Animal
styles.
It was supposedly created by Jueyuan with help from Bai Yufeng and Li Sou. The emphasis of leopard is speed and angular attack. The leopard does not overwhelm or rely on strength, as does the tiger, but instead relies on speed and outsmarting its opponent. The power, as in all kung fu forms, comes from a solid stance, but in leopard it particularly comes from the aggressive speed. The leopard practitioner will focus on elbows, knees, low kicks, and leopard punches.
The goals of Leopard style are to:
- develop muscle speed for external
strength.
- teach patience.
- use the leopard punch for penetration
and lower body springing power.
The leopard style was founded on the creators' observation of the movements of the leopard in the wild, and therefore practitioners of the style imitate these movements. Blocking is wasted in Leopard - the style can be summed up with "Why block when you can hit?" It does not rely on rooted stances, and would only assume a stance while in attack in order to launch at the opponent. This hit and run technique of the leopard, something especially effective against larger opponents, is unique to the animal.
The primary weapon is the leopard fist, which can be likened to a half-opened fist. The primary striking surface is the ridge formed by folding the fingers at the first phalangal joint. The secondary striking surface is the palm. The leopard claw can also be modified for grabbing and tearing.
An interesting technique of the leopard is the ability to simultaneously block and strike the opponent. This is not commonly used in the harder martial arts (like the other Shaolin styles, for example). The sheer speed of the leopard is a defining characteristic of the style; however, as with all martial arts of this style, the practitioner's ability to provide the necessary speed diminishes as he ages, reducing his or her efficacy in combat.
In popular culture the Leopard style is used in the Mortal Kombat series. Darrius uses the art in Deception' and the character Nitara also uses the style in both Deadly Alliance and 'Armageddon.
In China, the leopard's fierce and
ferocious power yields only to that of the
tiger. Though the leopard is a smaller
animal, it is believed to be, pound for
pound, stronger. The leopard relies on a
lightning-fast, powerful force that is
produced from relaxed, whip-like techniques.
It is important for the practitioner to
develop a flexible waist, which allows him
to develop quick footwork and explosive
strikes.
Since the leopard form focuses on quick
movements, there is little internal energy
training. But the internal strengths of the
dragon and snake blended with the speed and
force of the leopard make a devastating
combination. The main technique used in the
leopard form is a leopard fist that
penetrates vital areas of the opponent's
body, such as the throat, solar plexus and
groin. There are also elbow and forearm
techniques. The leopard's footwork is quick
and short, which helps the practitioner
develop strong stable stances.
Leopard defense. From a ready
position (1)
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the attacker opens with a right
snap kick (2)
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Early uses a left-arm downward
block and right horizontal
leopard strike to the throat. He
follows with a left vertical
leopard strike to the solar
plexus (3)
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and a right leopard strike to
the groin (4)
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The finishing move is a left
thrust kick to the chest (5)
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